he machine consists of five major parts:
Bed: The bed is the main base of the lathe machine, providing a rigid and stable platform to support the other components. It is usually made of cast iron and serves as the foundation for all other parts.
Headstock: The headstock is located at one end of the bed and houses the main spindle. The spindle holds the workpiece and rotates it at various speeds. The headstock also contains mechanisms for controlling the spindle speed and direction.
Tailstock: The tailstock is positioned at the opposite end of the bed from the headstock. It can be moved along the bed's length to support the other end of the workpiece, providing stability and precision during machining. The tailstock often includes a quill that can be extended to apply pressure against the workpiece for drilling or turning operations.
Carriage: The carriage is mounted on the bed and can move along the bed's length. It consists of several components, including the saddle and cross-slide. The saddle holds the cutting tool and can move across the bed horizontally. The cross-slide allows for precise movement of the cutting tool perpendicular to the workpiece's axis.
Apron: The apron is situated on the carriage and contains various mechanisms for controlling the motion of the carriage and cross-slide. It typically houses components like gears, levers, and dials for adjusting feed rates, engaging the lead screw, and enabling thread cutting.
